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Partitions of the Field

Although a shield may consist of a single charge upon a single color field, often the field is partitioned (i.e., divided) into two or more colors. A partitioned shield is blazoned as parted per the partition type (illustrated below). The colors of the sections are blazoned immediately after, starting with the upper and/or leftmost color. For example, a shield which was divided horizontally into an green upper section and a gold lower section would be:

parted per fess vert and or.

These partitions have a basic relationship with ordinaries, a type of charge often found in heraldry. A horizontal division of a field is parted per fess, while a horizontal band of blue on a background of silver is azure a fess argent.

A third variation of these basic divisions of the field are the diminutives of partitions. These divisions are smaller versions of the ordinary repeated many times. This type of partition is properly blazoned by including the number of pieces, as is done for the examples below.

A final aspect of partitions which should be mentioned in the combination of partitions. This is when a shield has been divided are in the basic partitions, and then one of those sections has been further subdivided.

A variation of this type of partition is the counterchange. This is the term used to blazon a shield wherein the colors have been inversed across a partition line. For example, a shield which was red on the left half and silver on the right, charged at the center with a five pointed star which was silver on the left half and red on the right, would be blazoned:

gules a mullet argent counterchanged per pale.

All divisions of the field can be made with simple (i.e., strait) lines or with a variety of non-straight lines, which include but are not limited to: engrailed, invecked, embattled, indented, dancetté, wavy, nebuly, raguly, potenté, dovetailed, flory counter-flory, and rayonné (see illustration below).

Basic Partitions

  • shield divided into two sections by a horizontal line

    per fess

  • shield divided into two sections by a vertical line

    per pale

  • shield divided into four sections by a horizontal line and a vertical line

    per cross or quarterly

  •  

     

  • shield divided into two sections by an up and down triangular line from the bottom curve

    per chevron

  • shield divided into two sections by a diagonal line, top left to botton right

    per bend

  • shield divided into two sections by a diagonal line, bottom left to top right

    per bend sinister

  • shield divided into four sections by two diagonal lines

    per saltire

  • shield divided into three sections by a Y-shaped line

    per pall

  • shield divided into three sections by an upside-down Y-shaped line

    per pall, reversed

Diminutives of Partitions

  • a shield divided into eight horizontal bands, divided by straight partition lines, with alternating tinctures

    barry of eight argent and sable

  • a shield divided into six horizontal bands, divided by nebuly partition lines, with alternating tinctures

    barry nebuly of six argent and gules

  • a shield divided into six vertical bands, divided by straight partition lines, with alternating tinctures

    paly of six azure and argent

  • a shield divided into eight diagonal bands, top left to bottom right, divided by straight partition lines, with alternating tinctures

    bendy of eight argent and gules

  • a shield divided into six inverted V shaped bands, divided by straight partition lines, with alternating tinctures

    chevronelly of six gules and argent

Combinations of Partitions

  • a shield divided in half by a horizontal line, with the upper half further divide by a vertical line

    per fess, the upper half per pale azure and gules, the lower half argent

  • a shield divided in half by a vertical line, with the right half further divide by a horizontal line

    per pale, the dexter half argent, the sinister half per fess gules and azure

  • a shield divided in half by a diagonal line (top left to bottom right), with the upper half further divide by a second diagonal line

    per bend, the dexter half argent, the sinister per bend sinister gules and azure

  • a shield divided in half by a horizontal line, over which is a vertical band with the tinctures reversed from how they appear on the underlying shield

    argent, a pale vert counterchanged per fess

Variations of Partition Lines

  • engrailed
    engrailed

  • invecked
    invecked

  • indented
    indented

  • dancette
    dancetté or dancetty

  • embattled
    embattled

  • raguly
    raguly

  • potente
    potenté

  • dovetailed
    dovetailed

  • wavy
    wavy

  • nebuly
    nebuly

  • rayonne
    rayonné

  • fleury
    fleury-counterfleury