Würzburg Documents
These documents, dating from 4 September 1711 to 22 December 1726, originate from the diocese of Würzburg. The time span covers three different Prince-Bishops: Johann Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths, Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, and Christoph Franz von Hutten. As Prince-Bishops, these leaders were responsible not only for the religious concerns of the community, but also for the social, economic, and political welfare of the state.
While the documents are, at this point, uncataloged, you can search them by subject and number.
Index by Subject
Through an examination of the documents, nineteen categories were developed to characterize the contents of the documents. Choose a link below for a category description and a list of related documents.
A guide to this collection is also available by document number.
Religious
For a collection of documents issued by the diocese of Würzburg, one might believe that most of them would pertain to a religious matter. In fact, this is one of the smaller categories. The documents in this category contain descriptions of funeral services, rules for fasting, and similar concerns.
Related Documents: 251o, 265o, 293o, 294o, 307o, 314o, 315, 319, 345, 350o, 379o, 408o, 415, 423
Papal
This category contains documents relating to the three popes (Clement XI, Innocent XIII, Benedict XIII) who ruled from 1711 to 1726. Most are papal decrees.
Related Documents: 362, 409o, 426oo, 443o, 367, 425o, 430, 460o
Agriculture
This broad category contains decrees mostly concerning cattle and crops (fruit and grain). In addition to agricultural products, topics represented here include imports, exports, pricing, and disease.
Related Documents:: 252o, 253, 258o, 259, 260o, 261, 262o, 263o, 264, 266, 281, 283, 285oo, 289, 296o, 297, 298o, 332, 358, 377o, 380o, 391o, 401o, 415, 416, 428, 431, 433o, 435, 436, 438, 439, 444, 453, 454, 455, 464o, 473, 475, 476, 484o, 488
Health
All decrees relating to disease, whether in humans or animals, are listed here. Also included are decrees relating to sanitation.
Related Documents: 252o, 253, 259, 260o, 261, 262o, 263o, 264, 266, 267, 268oo, 269, 270, 273, 275o, 276o, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282, 301, 302, 303, 330o, 335, 347, 354o, 365, 366m, 372m, 373, 380o, 384o, 392o, 407o, 416, 417, 439, 490, 495o
Hunting
These documents give instructions and laws relating to hunting, including the use of dogs.
Related Documents: 250o, 256o, 320, 349, 352, 358, 371, 481, 485
Soldiers
Because of the numerous wars occurring between 1711 and 1726, there are several documents in the collection that pertain to local and foreign soldiers.
Related Documents: 286o, 291o, 339, 368o, 376, 400o, 420, 426oo, 450o, 468, 469, 496
Beggars
These documents give laws governing beggars and also instruct others in the treatment of beggars.
Related Documents: 275o, 277, 291o, 301, 303, 334, 336, 337, 341, 346, 397, 402, 405, 417, 472o
Thieves
These decrees give laws pertaining to thievery and also warn citizens of dangerous bands of thieves reported in the area.
Related Documents: 257o, 298o, 299, 336, 337, 338, 340, 346, 349, 352, 353, 371, 394, 399, 402, 405, 491, 492o
Immigrants
Jews and gypsies are the two largest groups of people included in this category. All decrees that do not simply list these groups among the list of towns people are included here.
Related Documents: 262o, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275o, 277, 278, 280oo, 291o, 301, 303, 306o, 337, 338, 339, 340, 346, 370, 381o, 397, 399, 404o, 413, 417, 424o, 446, 477, 489, 492o
Obituaries
These are the death notices of the Bishops, Pope Clement XI, and other important people.
Related Documents: 315, 317, 319, 323o, 362, 367, 421o, 422, 423
Secondary Decrees
These are decrees issued by another authority that are being "rebroadcast" in Würzburg.
Related Documents: 268oo, 280oo, 285oo, 286o, 292oo, 295o, 378o
Commerce
This category includes the setting of prices, importation and exportation of goods, and other general business concerns.
Related Documents: 285oo, 287o, 290o, 296o, 300o, 306o, 307o, 308o, 309o, 310o, 312o, 322o, 326o, 328o, 331o, 332, 333o, 347, 348, 355o, 359, 360, 361o, 368o, 378o, 389, 391o, 392o, 414, 429, 433o, 444, 446, 447, 451o, 452, 453, 454, 457o, 458o, 459m, 462, 465, 466, 471o, 473, 474, 476, 478o, 482, 483, 486o, 487o, 494, 497
Currency
Most of these regulations concern coinage. Some establish "exchange" values, while others announce counterfeits. Many contain pictures.
Related Documents: 288o, 292oo, 295o, 311o, 378o, 385o, 432, 437, 456o, 463, 470
Lottery
A lottery was conducted in 1724. These three documents give rules and regulations.
Related Documents: 410m, 410oo, 418
Taxes
All decrees relating to the assessing, collection, and paying of taxes are included here.
Related Documents: 257o, 304, 313o, 313.5, 334, 406, 412, 414, 419, 434, 459m
Jurisprudence
This, the largest category, includes not only decrees that establish fines and punishments for different crimes, but also legal decrees of a more general nature, such as building and fire ordinances.
Related Documents: 250o, 257o, 258o, 280oo, 287o, 289, 291o, 294o, 296o, 299, 300o, 304, 307o, 308o, 309o, 310o, 313o, 313.5, 321, 322o, 329, 331o, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 340, 341, 345, 349, 350o, 351, 352, 353, 354o, 355o, 356, 358, 361o, 364, 369, 370, 371, 375, 380o, 381o, 382o, 386o, 389, 390, 393, 394, 396o, 397, 398o, 400o, 401o, 403, 404o, 406, 407o, 412, 413, 414, 415, 419, 420, 427o, 431, 434, 435, 436, 438, 446, 447, 448, 450o, 451o, 452, 454, 455, 456o, 457o, 458o, 459m, 464o, 465o, 471o, 472o, 474, 475, 478o, 479o, 480, 481, 482, 484o, 485, 486o, 487o, 489, 490, 491, 493o, 494, 495o, 496, 497
Justice System
These documents give instructions for public officials and lawyers. Guidelines for the treatment of witnesses are also included here. None of these documents are included in the Jurisprudence category.
Related Documents: 254, 324, 325, 327o, 342, 343, 344, 357o, 383, 387, 388, 395, 399, 402, 405, 440, 441o, 442, 445
Eclipses
These documents stood out in their uniqueness of topic, so have been granted their own category. These documents give instructions for what to do during a predicted solar eclipse.
Related Documents: 297, 416, 439
Miscellaneous
Documents listed in this category are different from the others in some way. The following represent some of the possible reasons for inclusion here:
- the document was issued by someone other than current the Bishop of Würzburg,
- the contents of the document did not fit into one of the other eighteen categories,
- the printing is of a different format than the other documents,
- the document is a form to be completed.
There are two other documents in the collection. These two are so different that they are not included in the above categories or descriptions. One article is a portion of what might have been a book printed in Leipzig in 1602. The other article is similar to the Würzburg decrees described above, but this decree is handwritten, bears a seal, and is dated 1799 from Munich.
Related Documents: 253, 255o, 266, 271, 272, 284, 286o, 291o, 299, 305, 313.5, 316o, 317, 318, 319, 320, 346, 364, 386, 390, 393, 421o, 422, 423, 424o, 425o, 459m, 461h, 467, 492o
Three documents from the numbered series are missing: 363, 374, and 449.
Index by Number
It would appear that these documents were originally issued individually. Relatively near to the time of issue, it seems these documents were bound together chronologically in one or more books. Instead of numbering each page, however, each document was given one number, regardless of the number of pages it contained. Before the collection was received by the library here, most of the documents had been separated back into single issues. The numbering system used in the presumed book format has been retained here as the item number for each document. The numbers range from 250 to 497.
The documents appear in four basic sizes. The standard size is a half sheet of paper, 21 cm x 34 cm. (Sometimes this is a folded full sheet of paper.) Letters are used to indicate the other three sizes. A full sheet of paper, 42 cm x 34 cm, is indicated by a single letter o (ex. 409o). Those few documents that are larger than a full sheet are indicated by a double letter o (ex. 426oo). The letter m is used to designate those documents smaller than the standard half sheet, approx. one quarter page in size, 16.5 cm x 19.5 cm (ex. 366m). The one document marked with an h (461h) was originally a standard half sheet; it was folded in half at some point, split into two parts, and is now only a quarter page (missing the left half page).
A guide to this collection is also available by subject.
Number | Date | Subjects |
250o | 4 Sep 1711 | Jurisprudence, Hunting |
251o | 29 Oct 1711 | Religious |
252o | 23 Nov 1711 | Agriculture, Health |
253 | 1711 | Agriculture, Health, Miscellaneous |
254 | 19 Dec 1711 | Justice System |
255o | [n.d.] | Miscellaneous |
256o | 23 May 1712 | Hunting |
257o | 25 June 1712 | Jurisprudence, Thieves, Taxes |
258o | 17 Aug 1712 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
259 | 23 Sep 1712 | Agriculture, Health |
260o | 7 Oct 1712 | Agriculture, Health |
261 | 12 Oct 1712 | Agriculture, Health |
262o | 4 Nov 1712 | Agriculture, Health, Immigrants |
263o | 7 Dec 1712 | Agriculture, Health |
264 | 11 Dec 1712 | Agriculture, Health |
265o | 1 Feb 1713 | Religious |
266 | 1712 | Agriculture, Health, Miscellaneous |
267 | 2 Sep 1713 | Health, Immigrants |
268oo | 2 Sep 1713 | Health, Secondary Decrees |
269 | 2 Sep 1713 | Health, Immigrants |
270 | [n.d.] | Health |
271 | 1713 | Immigrants, Miscellaneous |
272 | 17?? | Immigrants, Miscellaneous |
273 | 7 Sep 1713 | Health, Immigrants |
274 | 13 Sep 1713 | Immigrants |
275o | 15 Sep 1713 | Health, Immigrants, Beggars |
276o | 23 Sep 1713 | Health |
277 | 27 Sep 1713 | Health, Immigrants, Beggars |
278 | 13 Nov 1713 | Health, Immigrants |
279 | 16 Nov 1713 | Health |
280oo | 20 Feb 1714 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence, Secondary Decrees |
281 | 26 Mar 1714 | Health |
282 | 21 Apr 1714 | Health |
283 | 14 May 1714 | Agriculture |
284 | 8 June 1714 | Miscellaneous |
285oo | 11 June 1714 | Commerce, Secondary Decrees |
286o | [1?] July 1714 | Soldiers, Secondary Decrees, Miscellaneous |
287o | 28 July 1714 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
288o | 8 Aug 1714 | Currency |
289 | 8 Aug 1714 | Jurisprudence |
290o | 15 Sep 1714 | Commerce |
291o | 12 Nov 1714 | Soldiers, Immigrants, Jurisprudence, Beggars, Miscellaneous |
292oo | 17 Nov 1714 | Secondary Decrees, Currency |
293o | 4 Feb 1715 | Religious |
294o | 21 Feb 1715 | Religious, Jurisprudence |
295o | 9 Mar 1715 | Secondary Decrees, Currency |
296o | 25 Apr 1715 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
297 | 27 Apr 1715 | Agriculture, Eclipses |
298o | 13 May 1715 | Agriculture, Thieves |
299 | 30 July 1715 | Jurisprudence, Miscellaneous, Thieves |
300o | 14 Aug 1715 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
301 | 26 Aug 1715 | Health, Immigrants, Beggars |
302 | 31 Aug 1715 | Health |
303 | 1 Oct 1715 | Health, Immigrants, Beggars |
304 | 7 Oct 1715 | Jurisprudence, Taxes |
305o | 18 Apr 1716 | Miscellaneous |
306o | 20 Jan 1717 | Commerce, Immigrants |
307o | 17 Mar 1717 | Religious, Commerce, Jurisprudence |
308o | 9 July 1717 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
309o | 31 Jan 1718 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
310o | 31 Jan 1718 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
311o | 12 Feb 1718 | Currency |
312o | 29 July 1718 | Commerce |
313o | 9 Aug 1718 | Jurisprudence, Taxes |
313.5 | 1718 | Jurisprudence, Miscellaneous, Taxes |
314o | 21 Jan 1719 | Religious |
315 | 3 Aug 1719 | Religious, Obituaries |
316o | 4 Aug 1719 | Obituaries, Miscellaneous |
317 | 4 Aug 1719 | Obituaries, Miscellaneous |
318 | 4 Aug 1719 | Miscellaneous |
319 | 9 Aug 1719 | Religious, Obituaries, Miscellaneous |
320 | 14 Aug 1719 | Hunting, Miscellaneous |
321 | 4 Nov 1719 | Jurisprudence |
322o | 30 Dec 1719 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
323o | 12 Feb 1720 | Obituaries |
324 | 19 Feb 1720 | Justice System |
325 | [n.d.] | Justice System |
326o | 1 Mar 1720 | Commerce |
327o | 27 Mar 1720 | Justice System |
328o | 10 Apr 1720 | Commerce |
329 | 13 Apr 1720 | Jurisprudence |
330o | 16 Apr 1720 | Health |
331o | 30 Apr 1720 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
332 | 4 May 1720 | Agriculture, Commerce |
333o | 6 May 1720 | Commerce |
334 | 7 May 1720 | Jurisprudence, Beggars, Taxes |
335 | 11 May 1720 | Health, Jurisprudence |
336 | 13 May 1720 | Jurisprudence, Beggars, Thieves |
337 | 28 June 1720 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence, Beggars, Thieves |
338 | 6 July 1720 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence, Thieves |
339 | 12 July 1720 | Soldiers, Immigrants |
340 | 31 July 1720 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence, Thieves |
341 | 22 Aug 1720 | Jurisprudence, Beggars |
342 | 2 Sep 1720 | Justice System |
343 | 1720 | Justice System |
344 | [1624??] | Justice System |
345 | [n.d.] | Religious, Jurisprudence |
346 | 7 Oct 1720 | Immigrants, Beggars, Miscellaneous, Thieves |
347 | 10 Oct 1720 | Health, Commerce |
348 | 12 Oct 1720 | Commerce |
349 | 4 Nov 1720 | Jurisprudence, Hunting, Thieves |
350o | 22 Nov 1720 | Religious, Jurisprudence |
351 | 2 Dec 1720 | Jurisprudence |
352 | 14 Dec 1720 | Jurisprudence, Hunting, Thieves |
353 | 24 Dec 1720 | Jurisprudence, Thieves |
354o | 10 Jan 1721 | Health, Jurisprudence |
355o | 28 Jan 1721 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
356 | 1 Feb 1721 | Jurisprudence |
357o | 19 Feb 1721 | Justice System |
358 | 28 Mar 1721 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence, Hunting |
359 | 31 Mar 1721 | Commerce |
360 | 31 Mar 1721 | Commerce |
361o | 2 Apr 1721 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
362 | 5 Apr 1721 | Papal, Obituaries |
363 | 5 Apr 1721 | MISSING |
364 | 6 Apr 1721 | Jurisprudence, Miscellaneous |
365 | 16 Apr 1721 | Health |
366m | 16 Apr 1721 | Health |
367 | 10 May 1721 | Papal, Obituaries |
368o | 23 June 1721 | Commerce, Soldiers |
369 | 23 July 1721 | Jurisprudence |
370 | 5 Aug 1721 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence |
371 | 11 Aug 1721 | Jurisprudence, Hunting, Thieves |
372m | 10 Oct 1721 | Health |
373 | 11 Oct 1721 | Health |
374 | MISSING | MISSING |
375 | 24 Nov 1721 | Jurisprudence |
376 | 30 Dec 1721 | Soldiers |
377o | 2 Jan 1722 | Agriculture |
378o | 15 Jan 1722 | Commerce, Secondary Decrees, Currency |
379o | 15 Jan 1722 | Religious |
380o | 3 Feb 1722 | Agriculture, Health, Jurisprudence |
381o | 4 May 1722 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence |
382o | 8 May 1722 | Jurisprudence |
383 | 8 May 1722 | Justice System |
384o | 20 May 1722 | Health |
385o | 22 May 1722 | Currency |
386o | 22 May 1722 | Jurisprudence, Miscellaneous |
387 | 5 June 1722 | Justice System |
388 | [?] June 1722 | Justice System |
389 | [?] June 1722 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
390 | 17 July 1722 | Jurisprudence, Miscellaneous |
391o | 29 July 1722 | Agriculture, Commerce |
392o | 18 Aug 1722 | Health, Commerce |
393 | 22 Aug 1722 | Jurisprudence, Miscellaneous |
394 | 13 Oct 1722 | Jurisprudence, Thieves |
395 | 13 Oct 1722 | Justice System |
396o | 2 Dec 1722 | Jurisprudence |
397 | 3 Dec 1722 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence, Beggars |
398o | 4 Feb 1723 | Jurisprudence |
399 | 4 Feb 1723 | Immigrants, Thieves, Justice System |
400o | 10 Mar 1723 | Soldiers, Jurisprudence |
401o | 3 Apr 1723 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
402 | 5 June 1723 | Beggars, Thieves, Justice System |
403 | 5 June 1723 | Jurisprudence |
404o | 16 Aug 1723 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence |
405 | 18 Aug 1723 | Beggars, Thieves, Justice System |
406 | 1 Sep 1723 | Jurisprudence, Taxes |
407o | 7 Dec 1723 | Health, Jurisprudence |
408o | 4 Feb 1724 | Religious |
409o | 6 Mar 1724 | Papal |
410m | 16 Mar 1724 | Lottery |
411oo | 24 Mar 1724 | Lottery |
412 | 6 Apr 1724 | Jurisprudence, Taxes |
413 | 24 Apr 1724 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence |
414 | 25 Apr 1724 | Commerce, Jurisprudence, Taxes |
415 | 10 May 1724 | Agriculture, Religious, Jurisprudence |
416 | 11 May 1724 | Agriculture, Health, Eclipses |
417 | 27 May 1724 | Health, Immigrants, Beggars |
418 | 7 July 1724 | Lottery |
419 | 24 July 1724 | Jurisprudence, Taxes |
420 | 26 July 1724 | Soldiers, Jurisprudence |
421o | 19 Aug 1724 | Obituaries, Miscellaneous |
422 | 19 Aug 1724 | Obituaries, Miscellaneous |
423 | 23 Aug 1724 | Religious, Obituaries, Miscellaneous |
424o | 31 Aug 1724 | Immigrants, Miscellaneous |
425o | 9 Oct 1724 | Papal, Miscellaneous |
426oo | 10 Oct 1724 | Papal, Soldiers |
427o | 15 Nov 1724 | Jurisprudence |
428 | 22 Nov 1724 | Agriculture |
429 | 22 Nov 1724 | Commerce |
430 | 2 Jan 1725 | Papal |
431 | 5 Feb 1725 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
432 | 7 Mar 1725 | Currency |
433o | 14 Mar 1725 | Agriculture, Commerce |
434 | 15 Mar 1725 | Jurisprudence, Taxes |
435 | 20 Mar 1725 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
436 | 28 Mar 1725 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
437o | 10 Apr 1725 | Currency |
438 | 14 Apr 1725 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
439 | 18 Apr 1725 | Agriculture, Health, Eclipses |
440 | 18 Apr 1725 | Justice System |
441o | 3 May 1725 | Justice System |
442 | 17 May 1725 | Justice System |
443o | 19 May 1725 | Papal |
444 | 6 June 1725 | Agriculture, Commerce |
445 | 22 June 1725 | Justice System |
446 | 25 June 1725 | Commerce, Immigrants, Jurisprudence |
447 | 26 June 1725 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
448 | 18 July 1725 | Jurisprudence |
449 | 31 July 1725 | MISSING |
450o | 4 Aug 1725 | Soldiers, Jurisprudence |
451o | 16 Aug 1725 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
452 | 31 Aug 1725 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
453 | 1 Sep 1725 | Agriculture, Commerce |
454 | 17 Sep 1725 | Agriculture, Commerce, Jurisprudence |
455 | 19 Dec 1725 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
456o | 12 Jan 1726 | Jurisprudence, Currency |
457o | 18 Feb 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
458o | [?] Mar 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
459m | 15 Mar 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence, Miscellaneous, Taxes |
460o | 16 Mar 1726 | Papal |
461h | 13 Apr 1726 | Miscellaneous |
462 | [?] Apr 1726 | Commerce |
463 | 24 Apr 1726 | Currency |
464o | 24 Apr 1726 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
465o | 27 Apr 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
466 | 6 May 1726 | Commerce |
467 | 6 May 1726 | Miscellaneous |
468 | 6 May 1726 | Soldiers |
469 | 6 May 1726 | Soldiers |
470 | 13 May 1726 | Currency |
471o | 14 May 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
472o | 20 May 1726 | Jurisprudence, Beggars |
473 | 3 June 1726 | Agriculture, Commerce |
474 | 4 June 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
475 | 8 June 1726 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
476 | 22 June 1726 | Agriculture, Commerce |
477 | 26 June 1726 | Immigrants |
478o | 27 June 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
479o | 27 June 1726 | Jurisprudence |
480 | 31 July 1726 | Jurisprudence |
481 | 1 Aug 1726 | Jurisprudence, Hunting |
482 | 9 Aug 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
483 | 16 Aug 1726 | Commerce |
484o | 3 Sep 1726 | Agriculture, Jurisprudence |
485 | 4 Sep 1726 | Jurisprudence, Hunting |
486o | 24 Sep 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
487o | 1 Oct 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
488 | 14 Oct 1726 | Agriculture |
489 | 19 Oct 1726 | Immigrants, Jurisprudence |
490 | 26 Nov 1726 | Health, Jurisprudence |
491 | 28 Nov 1726 | Jurisprudence, Thieves |
492o | 11 Nov 1726 | Immigrants, Miscellaneous, Thieves |
493o | 5 Dec 1726 | Jurisprudence |
494 | 13 Dec 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
495o | 17 Dec 1726 | Health, Jurisprudence |
496 | 18 Dec 1726 | Soldiers, Jurisprudence |
497 | 22 Dec 1726 | Commerce, Jurisprudence |
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